Author: Tatiana Kelley

Hair Care & Styling

How to Style a Haircut That Flatters Your Face Shape

Tatiana Kelley

Haircut San Francisco is trimming or clipping one’s hair to achieve a desired style. Hairstyles reflect personal preferences, cultural traditions, and facial features.

The best haircut for your face shape depends on the texture and density of your hair and its shape. But geometry is also a factor.

Whether you’re in the market for a short hairstyle or simply want to update your current look, it’s important to find the right style that flatters your face shape and hair texture. To help you decide, we asked three renowned hairstylists—Tatiana Ramos (All-Texture Specialist and National Artist for Pureology), Bernardo Vasconcelos (Covet & Mane Educator and celebrity stylist), and Xavier Velasquez (Hairstylist at Jenna Perry Hair in NYC)—to share their top tips for choosing the best short haircut.

When it comes to short hairstyles, the options are endless! Side-swept bangs, stacked bobs, and pixie cuts with choppy layers are some of the most popular styles that can add volume and lift to your look. If you have fine hair, ask your stylist to keep the perimeter blunt and add long or short textured layers throughout to boost volume. A little mousse (like the Suave Professionals Natural Volume Mousse) helps to give your pixie or lob a tousled, piecey look. As a bonus, a shorter cut requires less styling and maintenance than longer styles!

Medium

Whether you want to keep it sleek and straight or add some texture, the medium hairstyle can be styled to suit your personal aesthetic. Try a piecey fringe like Rihanna for added interest, or add bangs to your lob to soften the shape of your face.

If you have thick hair, consider a voluminous look with the classic pompadour, like Clyde Haygood did for Zendaya, or opt for a softer variation with a deep side part that’s combed to the opposite side. A choppy bob with shaggier layers is another great option for wavy hair, as seen on Laura Harrier.

The layered lob with straight-across bangs is one of the most popular medium haircuts for women, and it can be worn slicked back when you’re feeling polished or mussed up for a more casual vibe (like Suki Waterhouse). A gentle shadow root effect—like Sydney Sweeney’s buttery brown roots that melt into her golden locks—will help to pump up volume in thin hair, as will a light layering of volumizing pomade or putty.

Long

For those with long hair, a layered haircut can add a lot of volume and texture. This style shows off multiple layers that blend seamlessly and create movement in your locks. If you want to keep your length but still have a fuller look, ask for your stylist to use thinning shears to blend out the ends of each layer.

The long hair tradition was popularized by the social revolution of the 1960s, when unchecked hair growth became a counterculture symbol and protest. Certain types of long hair, such as dreadlocks, have continued to be used by groups seeking to define their own alternative culture and lifestyles.

A bob cut with long layers can be a chic and sophisticated formal style. It works well on most hair colors, and is a great choice for anyone who doesn’t want to lose their length but wants to refresh their look without cutting it short. For a more dramatic look, you can try adding waves to the front to frame your face or give it an extra touch of sexiness with soft side-swept bangs.

Layers

Aside from being the hottest trend in hair right now, layers are also very flattering for all face shapes. If you have a heart-shaped face, you want to emphasize your cheekbones and take away from the width of your forehead with long, face-framing layers that start at your jawline. Wispy or curtain bangs are also great choices for heart-shaped faces as they will soften the overall shape of your face and take attention away from your forehead.

For those with a square or oval face shape, you can elongate the length of your facial features with longer face-framing layers that fall just below the chin. You can also use a curling wand to create loose waves or scrunch your hair for a more casual look with long, layered layers.

Layers are low maintenance, but you will need to regularly trim your strands for a polished finish. You should also moisturize your hair regularly with a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner to avoid dryness. To maintain a voluminous, layered cut that’s not too boxy, use a hair wax that will add texture and hold while still maintaining a natural finish like Style Masters(tm) Creator Fiber Wax(tm). It’s available in multiple styles and finishes to suit your individual style.

Shag

The shag is the perfect cut for those with naturally wavy hair. You can let your strands air dry or blow them out for a more pronounced wave and texture. Either way, a little product helps your tresses stay in place without looking flat or overdone. Try a salt spray or, for curly or textured hair, curl cream to create loose bends and movement in your layered locks.

For a ’70s-inspired look, ask for extra-long layers that flip up at the ends. Copper highlights add a touch of glam to this medium-length shag, while wispy bangs frame the face for a balanced aesthetic.

While it may take time to find a stylist who specializes in the shag haircut, Evans suggests searching for a stylist who has experience with retro cuts on Instagram to get a head start. Once you’ve found a stylist, be sure to prep your strands with Reverie Mare for volume and a salt spray to improve your hair texture before cutting. After you’ve finished washing, let your strands air dry to help your shag retain its shape.

Lob

For those who can’t quite commit to a pixie cut, but aren’t ready to rock a long bob, a shoulder-length lob is the perfect compromise. This stylish hair cut flatters most face shapes and works for any hair texture.

A long lob with a deep side part is great for fine hair as it creates volume up top and conceals thinning hair. It also works well on wavy hair as it helps to smooth out the shape while adding body. For a softer and more natural look, add a subtle balayage to your lob. This two toned style is soft, sweet and oh-so-natural.

If you’re looking for something a little more sleek, try a classic straight lob. Just make sure to use a heat protectant when blow drying and you’re good to go! Alternatively, you can add some texture to your lob with loose beachy waves. Just tuck your hair behind your ears and finish with a touch of hairspray like Laura Harrier for that effortless look. It’s a perfect style for when you want to feel laid back.

Bob

As a classic haircut it’s hard to go wrong with a bob. This flattering, versatile style can be worn with bangs or soft waves for a lived-in look. It’s also a crowd-pleaser for fine hair as it helps give the impression of a fuller head of locks.

It can be molded to flatter almost any face shape with its symmetrical, streamlined lines. However, this is a hairstyle that requires a lot of maintenance. Especially if you choose to use a heat styling tool. Using too much heat can damage your short strands, so make sure to keep it in mind and only apply heat when necessary.

The bob has been an iconic cut for women for centuries, and its popularity continues to grow. The style became famous in the 1910s when it was favored by flappers and other women who rejected traditional gender norms, embodied by Joan of Arc’s transformative image. The bob was the perfect look for a modern, independent woman who was determined to change her world. The bob has since been adapted to suit the changing times, and is now one of the most popular cuts in the world.

Pixie

The pixie haircut has been making waves across the fashion world, allowing women of all ages to make a bold style statement with their hair. This edgy short hairstyle can flatter many face shapes and is versatile enough to be worn for work or play. However, a cut this short requires precise skills and precision to achieve the desired look. Here are a few tips to help you nail the pixie haircut on your first try.

Whether you’re looking to channel Betty Boop with a slicked-down pixie or create a retro mod feel with Kerry Washington’s side-swept bangs, short hair can be extremely feminine when textured with sculpting gel. For a sexy yet chic style, add a dainty headband like Lupita Nyong’o’s to pull your hair back and out of your face.

The pixie haircut can be worn with any type of hair texture, including curly hair. Just be sure to use products specifically formulated for curly hair to keep your locks moisturized. And, don’t forget to schedule regular trims to maintain the shape of your pixie cut.

Home Services

Choosing the Right Appliance Repair Service

Tatiana Kelley

Choosing the right appliance repair service requires evaluating several factors. These include price, track record, and warranty. It is also important to find out if the company has liability insurance.

Look for an appliance repair service that prioritizes safety and uses genuine replacement parts. This ensures lasting repairs that prevent recurring problems. Contact Appliance Repair Naperville now!

Appliances are a critical part of everyday life and need to be well-maintained for optimal performance. Licensed technicians have the knowledge, expertise, and resources to provide timely repairs to minimize disruptions in homeowners’ daily lives. They also offer comprehensive customer service to ensure that customers are satisfied with their work and experience.

Licensed technicians must meet a number of requirements to obtain their licenses. These requirements vary by state and region. For example, some states require licensing to repair appliances that use electric motors and other hazardous materials. Others require licensing to work on appliances that are subject to warranty coverage. Licensed technicians must also have good communication skills to explain technical concepts to their customers.

Aspiring appliance repair professionals should complete a vocational or technical school program that teaches them the basics of appliance circuitry, parts, and repair techniques. These programs typically last anywhere from six months to two years and include both theoretical and practical coursework. Some schools also have apprenticeship programs where students can learn from experienced technicians and gain valuable hands-on experience.

The licensing process varies widely from country to country, so prospective appliance repair technicians should check with their local government agencies for the specific requirements in their area. In addition to a business license, they may need zoning permits or other permissions to operate their businesses. Other common requirements are workers’ compensation and general liability insurance.

Technicians must also possess excellent mechanical aptitude to understand how appliances function and identify problems. They need to be able to work with tools and equipment safely and have the ability to troubleshoot a problem quickly. They must also be able to work with a variety of electrical systems, including high voltage systems. Licensed technicians must pass an exam to prove their competence and knowledge of the field.

Licensed technicians are also responsible for verifying that the repaired appliance meets safety regulations. This can involve ensuring proper gas connections, testing for electrical leaks, or checking that the unit has adequate ventilation. They must also be knowledgeable about environmental issues, as many appliances contain refrigerants that can be dangerous if not properly handled.

Warranty

A home warranty provides consumers peace of mind and budget security, giving them confidence that their appliances will be covered if they break down. Appliance warranties typically cover the cost of repairs and replacement parts for a defined period, which can vary from one company to another. They also usually include labor costs. However, there are some limitations and exclusions that consumers should be aware of.

Most major appliance manufacturers offer a standard manufacturer’s warranty that is valid for a certain time period and covers the cost of repairs or replacement parts. Some also offer an extended warranty that extends the duration of coverage. Purchasing an extended warranty may be worth the investment for consumers who want to ensure that their appliance investments are protected in case of a breakdown.

When a homeowner needs to make a warranty claim, they should contact the manufacturer or their authorized service center immediately. They will guide them through the process of reporting the issue and submitting documentation for verification purposes. The manufacturer will then schedule a repair or replacement to fix the problem. In some cases, the manufacturer will replace the defective appliance with a new or refurbished unit.

Consumers should note that warranties do not typically cover accidental damage or natural disasters. These types of damages are often covered by separate insurance or protection plans. Additionally, unauthorized repairs or modifications may void the warranty. Consumers should review the warranty terms to understand what is and isn’t covered by their specific appliance warranty.

Many home warranty companies require consumers to register their products within a few days of purchase in order to activate the warranty. They also typically ask that consumers keep their receipts in case they need to submit them for proof of purchase. This will help to expedite the warranty claim process.

Some home warranty companies, such as Fidelity National Home Warranty, offer online invoicing for service technicians and payment within seven business days. They also provide performance reviews for their contractors. American Home Shield is another home warranty company that offers fast direct deposit payments and a Contractor Portal for scheduling management.

Safety

If you are a homeowner, it’s important to pay attention to the appliance repair needs of your appliances. Regular cleaning and maintenance will help prevent breakdowns and extend the lifespan of your appliances. Taking care of your appliances will also save you money in the long run. Using the proper tools for the job and following the appliance manufacturer’s guidelines will help you avoid expensive repairs. Choosing an experienced appliance repair technician will ensure you get quality service and your appliances are repaired properly.

When choosing a repairman, make sure they are insured. This will protect you if something goes wrong during the repair process. It is also a good idea to ask for references or testimonials from previous clients. These will give you confidence in their work.

An experienced appliance repair technician will be able to solve your problems faster than a novice. They have seen many similar situations before and know how to handle them efficiently. A seasoned pro will also be more familiar with the different brands and models of appliances, which can make the job much easier.

While you may be tempted to do the appliance repair yourself, it is essential to consider your safety. You should wear gloves and goggles to protect yourself from potential hazards, such as sharp edges or chemicals. You should also make sure that the appliance is off before you begin working on it.

Moreover, you should never try to fix an appliance that is beyond your skill level. You could end up costing yourself a lot of money by attempting to do a job that is outside your abilities.

A professional appliance repair technician will have the right equipment and tools to tackle any problem. They will be able to identify the cause of the problem and provide you with an effective solution. They will also be able to provide you with tips on how to prevent future issues.

There are several paths to becoming an appliance repair expert, including formal training and apprenticeship programs. Some technicians have gained their skills through military service, and others have learned through hands-on experience in the field. However, no matter which path you take, it is important to continue your education and keep up with new technologies.

Cost

The cost of appliance repair can be a significant financial consideration for homeowners. However, a thorough cost comparison with the price of a new appliance can help individuals determine whether or not repair is a more viable option. Homeowners can also take advantage of financing options and appliance insurance coverage to offset the costs associated with repairs or replacement.

Attempting DIY appliance repairs may seem like an affordable alternative, but inexperienced homeowners can often end up spending more money on trial-and-error attempts or exacerbating the problem. In addition, DIY repairs can be hazardous to the health and safety of homeowners. Professional appliance repair technicians are well trained to complete repairs safely and efficiently, minimizing homeowner costs and downtime.

A malfunctioning appliance can significantly impact household efficiency and productivity. Delays in appliance repair can lead to increased energy consumption, which can ultimately result in higher utility bills. In addition, some appliance issues can pose a risk of fire or injury to family members. Prompt repair can prevent these problems from escalating, saving both time and money in the long run.

Some homeowners choose to avoid appliance repair services due to high cost, but this can be a costly mistake. Appliance repair services typically cost homeowners an hourly labor fee, a service charge, and parts. Many appliance repair professionals offer a flat fee for routine maintenance and small appliance repairs, which can help to reduce overall repair costs.

The cost of appliance repair can vary depending on the type and condition of the appliance, as well as its location. For example, homeowners in urban areas will typically pay more for appliance repair than those in rural areas. In addition, the cost of repairing an appliance can be impacted by the availability and price of replacement parts.

The decision to repair or replace an appliance should be based on several factors, including the current and future state of the homeowner’s finances, the value of the appliance, and its role in daily life. A thorough cost comparison can help homeowners make a well-informed financial decision that aligns with their budget and lifestyle goals.

Concrete Contractors

Concrete Leveling Methods

Tatiana Kelley

Concrete Leveling Dallas realigns uneven or sunken concrete surfaces to their initial position, enhancing safety, functionality, and aesthetic appeal. Concrete experts use several methods for leveling, including mudjacking, stone slurry grout leveling, and polyurethane foam injections.

Visible cracks or uneven surfaces are common signs that your concrete needs leveling. Before damage escalates, consult a concrete repair specialist for a comprehensive assessment and guidance on the most suitable repair strategy.

Mudjacking is a concrete leveling method that uses a mixture of soil, sand and water to lift settled concrete slabs. The process works by drilling holes around 2 inches in diameter into the sunken concrete surface and then pumping the slurry underneath. This method is similar to grout leveling and uses the same concept of creating a pressure beneath the slab that causes it to lift into a more appropriate position.

Mudjacking, also known as slabjacking, is a quick repair solution that can be completed in a few hours and doesn’t require the use of heavy equipment or a large crew. This method is ideal for lifting concrete patios, pool decks, driveways and sidewalks. It’s less expensive than completely replacing a concrete surface and can help to eliminate any tripping hazards caused by uneven surfaces.

While the mudjacking process is effective for raising settled concrete, it does not do anything to address cracks in the concrete surface or correct their appearance. However, it is a good option for homeowners who are looking to fix tripping hazards and want a cost-effective solution that can be completed in a short amount of time.

One drawback to mudjacking is that the slurry mixture is messy, splatters everywhere and stains the concrete when it dries. Additionally, the slurry is pumped at high pressure, which can prevent it from spreading evenly throughout the void under the concrete slab.

Another issue is that mudjacking can cause damage to the surrounding landscaping and trees, which can lead to costly repairs down the road. The slurry mixture can wreak havoc on plant roots and make the area around the damaged concrete more unstable. Additionally, the slurry can seep into the ground, creating a soft spot that’s prone to further sinking over time.

If your concrete is covered with a unique tile or cosmetic top treatment, it may not be possible to replace it with a standard concrete replacement. This could leave you with a damaged or unattractive area until the concrete is repaired. This is why it’s important to work with a concrete lifting and leveling specialist who has experience working on different types of concrete.

Stone Slurry Grout Leveling

Concrete is one of the most durable and long-lasting materials available for construction, but it’s not invincible. Over time, concrete can settle and sink into uneven levels that create trip hazards and a less-than-pleasant look for your home or business. Concrete leveling raises and stabilizes the sunken concrete, preventing further damage and creating a safer and more attractive space to walk or drive on. It also provides a cost-efficient alternative to full replacement, saving you money on labor and materials costs.

The concrete leveling process involves drilling small holes into the surface of the sunken concrete, and then pumping in a limestone mixture through these access points. The stone slurry grout solution is made from all-natural ingredients, which makes it an environmentally friendly and sustainable option. Additionally, the slurry solution can be mixed with different thicknesses to better fill voids under the sunken slabs. This allows for more precise control of the lifting, and offers a longer-lasting solution than mudjacking alone.

Mudjacking is more difficult to perform as a DIY project, and can cause substantial damage to your property when not done properly. It also isn’t recommended for areas with heavy partition walls or structural problems, and has more limited applications than other concrete leveling methods.

Polyjacking and stone slurry grout leveling offer a more precise and longer-lasting repair than mudjacking, but aren’t always ideal for all situations. Depending on your specific situation, either or both may be a more suitable option for your concrete leveling needs.

Both methods are a more affordable and practical solution than concrete replacement, and provide a quick, reliable, and long-lasting concrete repair solution. Contact JES today to schedule an onsite inspection of your sunken concrete, and we’ll recommend the best repair method for your unique situation.

Polyurethane Foam Injections

Although concrete slabs are designed to withstand the pressure of gravity, soil conditions can cause them to sink or become uneven over time. This can lead to damage and structural issues in homes, buildings and commercial structures. Luckily, foundation repair is easier and faster than ever with the help of polyurethane foam injections.

Unlike concrete patching, this process does not require extensive excavation and is completed in just a few hours. Using a highly precise formula, polyurethane can lift concrete to the desired level with unsurpassed accuracy of within 1/100th of an inch. This is a significant improvement over alternative methods, which must take shrinkage into account and can be less accurate.

Once the technician drills a series of holes in the sunken slab, a two-part polyurethane mixture is mechanically injected underneath the concrete using specialized injection equipment. This foam expands to fill the voids and stabilize loose and non-compacted soil while lifting the slab back up to its original position. Once enough material is injected, the technician will close and repair the injection holes.

The foam created is resistant to water and chemical damage, making it ideal for restoring and protecting concrete slabs. The cured foam also prevents future erosion and provides long-lasting support to the structure. In addition, the quick curing time makes this method over 80% quicker than other concrete repair techniques. This minimizes disruption to traffic, allowing motorists to return to their vehicles and normal commutes as soon as the work is finished.

While this solution is effective and efficient, it is not suited for every application. In some cases, polyurethane foam may not completely fill voids beneath a foundation or slab, leading to renewed sinking or heaving over time. This is especially important if the underlying conditions are prone to erosion or leaking.

If you are experiencing a sinking or uneven concrete slab, it is essential to have it repaired immediately. The sooner you address these problems, the sooner your property can be restored to its original condition. With the help of Ram Jack’s polyurethane foam injection services, you can enjoy the benefits of a safe, stable and strong concrete surface for decades to come.

Self-Leveling Overlays

Self-leveling overlays are a concrete flooring product that self-levels after being pumped or poured. They can be used to repair a variety of surface problems and are highly effective in high traffic areas. They provide an easy to maintain surface that can withstand the rigors of everyday use.

Many of these products use a polymer additive to give the cement more cohesive strength than regular substrate concrete. This allows them to be applied much thinner and yet still retain a sufficient compressive strength – around 8,000 psi when fully cured. The polymer also helps the material resist fracturing, which can be an issue with thin concrete overlays.

The application process for these overlays is straightforward and relatively quick, allowing construction teams to get back up and running in a shorter amount of time than it takes to pour a new concrete floor. The first step is preparing the existing surface, which involves cleaning the area to be covered and filling any minor cracks. It’s also important to ensure that the surface is completely dry and primed for a strong bond.

Once the surface has been prepped, the contractors can start mixing and pumping. The exact ratio of water to concrete for this type of product varies, but it’s always best to follow precise manufacturer instructions for the specific brand being used. In some cases, a superplasticizer may be added to the concrete mix in order to increase the fluidity and make it easier to spread.

While these materials don’t require any extensive hand troweling, it’s essential to use a gauge rake and smoother for the final stage of the process in order to maintain the desired consistency. The overlays can be used for a variety of purposes, including serving as an underlayment for tile or carpet. In addition, they can be integrally colored or enhanced with dyes and stains. They can also serve as a canvas for sawcut or engraved designs to create decorative inlays.

These materials are a great choice for repairing damaged concrete slabs or updating old and outdated concrete floors. They can be installed in a fraction of the time it takes to tear out and replace a concrete floor, which can save businesses significant money in renovation costs. They also offer a contemporary look that’s resistant to staining and requires minimal upkeep.

Masonry

What Does it Take to Be a Brick Mason?

Tatiana Kelley

Brick Mason Charleston SC needs to have a keen eye for detail in order to interpret blueprints and construction plans accurately. They must also have physical stamina in order to perform labor-intensive tasks and lift heavy materials.

Brick Mason

Masons may choose to pursue additional certifications or specializations to further their careers and improve their earning potential. They must also be responsible for maintaining clean work sites and adhering to construction safety standards.

Brick masons construct and repair walls, foundations, partitions, arches, columns, and other structures using brick and other masonry materials. They also use mortar to bind the materials together and to waterproof structures. The job is physically demanding and requires the ability to work to precise measurements and rigid specifications. The duties of a brick mason also include cleaning up and maintaining the work area.

To succeed in this position, you must have excellent interpersonal and communication skills. This is because the job often involves collaborating with other construction professionals, such as architects and engineers. Effective communication can help you understand the requirements of a project and ensure that your brickwork aligns with the architectural design and specifications.

Another essential skill is mathematical skills, which are required to accurately measure dimensions and calculate the number of bricks needed for a given project. This will help you avoid waste and ensure that the project progresses smoothly. Brick masons also need to have a strong work ethic and be able to adapt to changing circumstances on the construction site.

Masonry is a complex trade, and it requires a lot of training to master the craft. Apprenticeship programs are available, and they offer both on-the-job experience and classroom instruction. Upon completion of an apprenticeship program, you will be qualified to become a professional brick mason.

You must be able to work in various weather conditions, as brick walls need to be sturdy and able to withstand different temperature changes. Masons must also be able to handle the physical demands of the job, including climbing ladders or scaffolding, and carrying heavy materials. The job also requires stamina and strength to stand for long periods of time while laying bricks.

Masonry is a challenging and rewarding profession, but it can also be dangerous. To protect yourself against injuries and accidents, make sure to follow safety protocols and wear appropriate equipment at all times. Moreover, you should always practice caution when working with power tools. If you want to improve your chances of finding a brick mason job, consider reaching out directly to local construction companies and contractors. This method can help you find a position more quickly and may even lead to immediate employment based on the company’s needs.

Education

Brick masons require a mix of skills and education to succeed in the trade. Aspiring masons should consider completing high school or obtaining a GED certificate, as this qualifies them for apprenticeship programs, which provide on-the-job training and experience. These programs typically last three to four years and combine paid work experience with related classroom instruction. After completing an apprenticeship, masons can apply for journeyman certification, which certifies their competence and allows them to work independently as professional brick masons. 

Masonry is an ancient art that originated in Mesopotamia and Egypt, where people used bricks to construct homes, temples, and city walls. The bricks were fired in kilns to make them stronger and more durable. Today, brickmasons use a variety of tools to build edifices and structures that are both functional and visually appealing. Their job duties include preparing the construction site by clearing debris, setting up scaffolding or ladders, and ensuring a safe working environment. They also build walls, foundations, and roofs using bricks, blocks, and stones. They can also create decorative elements like ornate fireplaces and brick patterns.

Besides acquiring practical knowledge of various construction techniques, brick masons can pursue a degree in a field like construction technology or engineering to enhance their career prospects. A formal education can help them gain critical technical knowledge about different materials and construction standards, while a strong background in mathematics is beneficial for estimating the amount of bricks needed for a project or determining the proper mortar mix.

The specialized skills of brick masons include the ability to interpret blueprints and construction plans, as well as the creativity and precision required for laying out patterns and constructing intricate designs. A strong grasp of geometry is important to ensure the accuracy of brick placement and alignment. They should also have good communication and problem-solving skills to collaborate with other construction team members.

While a college degree is not mandatory for aspiring masons, it can provide valuable industry insight and increase career opportunities. In addition, masonry training seminars and workshops are important for keeping up with new developments in the profession.

Experience

A brick mason should have strong problem-solving skills, as they often encounter challenges on construction sites. Whether it’s an uneven surface or changes in the design, they need to think on their feet and find innovative solutions to overcome these challenges. This ensures that construction projects are completed on time and to the highest standards. Strong communication skills are also important, as brick masons work closely with other members of the construction team to share information and collaborate on projects.

Masons should have excellent physical stamina to endure long hours of labor and lift heavy materials such as bricks, mortar, and tools. They must also have excellent hand-eye coordination and dexterity to manipulate these materials with precision, ensuring that each brick is laid correctly and securely. Masons must also be able to read blueprints and understand building codes and industry safety regulations.

Experienced brick masons can find employment with construction companies that specialize in masonry work. They may also choose to pursue self-employment and establish their own masonry company, taking on independent projects. Regardless of their employment status, brick masons should continually seek to improve their craft and stay up-to-date on the latest masonry techniques.

In addition to constructing new buildings, some brick masons focus on restoration and repair. This work requires them to have a thorough understanding of traditional masonry techniques as well as modern repair methods. Some brick masons also choose to focus on decorative masonry, creating unique and beautiful patterns for walls, fireplaces, and archways.

There are many different career paths for brick masons, including supervisory positions or managerial roles. They can also specialize in a particular type of masonry, such as residential or commercial construction. Brick masons who are highly skilled can also earn more money than those with less experience, as they are able to take on more complex and challenging jobs. They can also choose to obtain a masonry apprenticeship, which is typically offered through labor unions and provides on-the-job training to develop their skills. Continuing education and professional development courses are also important for brick masons, as they help them to keep up with changes in the construction industry and to learn new techniques.

Salary

Brick masons earn competitive salaries and can enjoy many perks, including health insurance and retirement benefits. They can also take advantage of opportunities for career advancement and growth, as well as the satisfaction of creating beautiful, long-lasting structures. Brick masons can choose to work in a variety of industries, including residential, commercial, and industrial construction.

Aspiring brick masons can pursue a number of educational options to prepare themselves for this rewarding career. Many vocational schools offer one or two-year programs that teach the basic skills of masonry. Others can enter into an apprenticeship program, which typically lasts 3 to 4 years and allows them to learn from experienced masons. Alternatively, they can pursue certification from the National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER) or the Brick Industry Association (BIA), which can enhance their employment prospects.

Masonry is a skilled trade that requires a combination of technical expertise, artistic ability, and attention to detail. Brick masons build walls, fences, and other structures that are functional and visually appealing. They also repair and restore existing brick structures. The responsibilities of this position can be quite challenging, as they must consider factors such as weather conditions when building.

During a day on the job, brick masons must also collaborate with other construction professionals, such as architects and engineers. They must be able to communicate effectively with these individuals to ensure that their brickwork is in line with the overall project design and specifications. Brick masons are also responsible for measuring distances, using tools such as plumb bobs and levels, and laying out guidelines for their work.

As the day comes to an end, brick masons take pride in their hard work and craftsmanship. They clean up their work area and make sure that all materials are properly stored for the next day. This is what motivates them to continue pursuing excellence in their craft.

As brick masons gain more experience and become more proficient in their craft, they may be able to take on supervisory roles, which can lead to higher salary opportunities. In addition, brick masons can benefit from continuing education and professional development opportunities to keep up with advances in their field.

Home Services

Septic Tank System

Tatiana Kelley

A septic tank is a large, underground, watertight container that holds wastewater. Solids sink to the bottom, forming sludge, oil, and grease float to the top as scum and liquid wastewater (effluent) exit into a buried drain field.

The tank must be pumped often enough to prevent solids from flowing into the drain field and clogging the pipes. It also protects the home from disease-causing bacteria and viruses. Visit Our Website to learn more.

Over 60 million Americans use septic systems to treat their home’s waste. When your house’s toilets, showers, sinks and washing machines send waste to the septic system, it first goes to a tank buried outside. This septic tank is where the separating process takes place. The heaviest solids, called sludge, settle to the bottom and are broken down by bacteria. The lighter, floating solids, such as fats, oils and proteins, drift to the top of the septic tank. The clear, liquid waste that remains is called effluent.

The septic tank is usually made of concrete or fiberglass and has two chambers separated by a half wall. As waste enters the septic tank through the drain pipes, it falls into the first chamber where it is anaerobically digested. The bacteria and enzymes in this process convert the sludge into liquid. This liquid then flows over the half wall into the second, liquid-filled chamber.

From here, the liquid waste is dispersed into the soil absorption field, or drain field. The soil in the drain field, which is usually made of gravel and grass, filters and absorbs the wastewater. This system is used when your home is too far out from the municipal sewer lines to justify installing a costly, high-maintenance sewer system.

If the septic tank is not maintained properly, foreign matter can enter and clog the drain field. This can cause a waste backup into the house and/or overflowing of the septic tank. A septic tank needs to be pumped out periodically to remove these foreign materials and keep the system working efficiently.

Besides being an important part of a waste treatment system, the septic tank also protects your water environment. When solid waste is removed from the wastewater before it leaves the septic tank, the drain field does not get overloaded and clogged, which can kill the grass in your yard and cause bad odors in the house.

Septic tanks should be inspected and pumped at least once every 3 to 5 years. However, the exact frequency depends on usage and household size. An experienced septic service technician will be able to give you an accurate estimate based on your household’s specific usage.

Maintenance

One of the biggest mistakes that home and business owners make is to assume that a septic system is maintenance free. This is not the case, and routine inspection and care is essential for a long lifespan.

If you suspect that your septic tank needs to be pumped out, the best way to tell is by comparing the levels of waste in your septic system to those of a healthy, well-used system. Solid materials sink to the bottom of the septic tank and form a layer of sludge, while grease and other lightweight particles float to the top. Bacteria inside the tank breaks down these materials, allowing liquid waste to drain away.

Septic systems are not immune to leaks and other problems, but minor issues can often be resolved with affordable repair fees. In the worst-case scenario, a malfunctioning septic system can back up sewage into your home or business. This can be extremely dangerous and may require professional cleanup and disinfection.

To avoid these dangers, you should take several precautions, including reducing water usage, cleaning the effluent filter, avoiding flushing non-toilet items, and having your tank pumped periodically. Taking these small steps can help prevent major damage and keep your family and business safe.

Many septic tank issues arise from home and business owners flushing things that are not designed to go into the septic system, including chemical products, sanitary napkins, diapers, cigarette butts, paper towels, and coffee grounds. Even some items labeled as “flushable” can cause serious problems, so be sure to check with your septic tank professionals before flushing any new materials.

Regular septic tank pumping can prevent the buildup of sludge and scum, which could carry these substances to your absorption field and pollute your soil and water. You should also divert surface water, such as irrigation sprinklers, away from your drainfield to prevent flooding, which can harm the soil and groundwater.

Finally, you should map out the location of your septic system components with a diagram or by marking them with permanent stakes. This will help you locate the tank and prevent damaging it when performing home or yard work. Don’t plant trees or park vehicles or equipment over the drainfield, which can clog or damage pipes. These simple precautions will protect your septic system and save you money in the long run.

Installation

A septic system prevents untreated wastewater from contaminating the soil or groundwater supply around homes. It also reduces pollution levels in lakes and rivers that people depend on for drinking water.

When a septic tank fails, it can cause raw sewage to back up into homes, causing unpleasant odors and serious health risks. It is also expensive to clean up and repair. A professional septic system inspection can help identify problems and prevent them from getting worse.

The first step in installing a septic tank is to get proper building and health permits. The contractor will then design the system and excavate the site of the tank. Depending on your land’s soil conditions and the presence of trees or vegetation, this may take several weeks.

Once the tank is in place, it will be sealed and tested to ensure it is watertight. It should not lose more than an inch of water in a 24-hour period. After the septic tank is installed, it will be connected to pipes that lead to the house and the drain field. The distribution box evenly distributes the wastewater into pipes in the trenches of the absorption field.

As the bacteria in your septic tank break down waste contaminants, they produce gases. These gases must be released to avoid a build-up of pressure that could stop or reverse the flow of wastewater. The gases and odors are vented through a vent pipe in the septic tank lid.

The septic tank is usually located near the front of the home, close to the leach field or drain field. It should not be placed in a flood zone or on sloped terrain. The size of the septic tank is determined by the number of people living in the home and how much water is used daily.

There are different types of septic tanks, including plastic, fiberglass, and concrete. Some have special shapes to accommodate shallow or difficult installation sites. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, so consult a professional to determine which is best for your home and budget.

Replacement

A septic tank is a large underground container that collects wastewater from bathrooms, laundry rooms and dishwashing. It separates solid waste from the liquid portion of the wastewater and disposes of it in a drain field. The liquid waste travels through a system of pipes to the soil, where natural filtering takes place. This system is used in rural areas where sewer systems are not available.

The typical septic tank is made of concrete, although there are some tanks that use polymers or other weather-resistant materials. It has an inlet pipe connected to a baffle and an outlet pipe attached to the drainfield.

Some septic tanks have a second stage, where the sludge is digested in a separate chamber before exiting to the drainage field. This is a much more efficient method of disposing of the waste and can help reduce odors. Some septic tanks are also designed with siphons to speed up the flow of water through the tank and into the drain field, which can help reduce clogging.

If you have a septic system, you should keep the tank pumped regularly. The best way to do this is to hire a professional service that offers septic tank pumping. This service should be done every three to five years, and it will help to prevent the system from clogging or becoming overloaded.

Another sign that your septic tank may need to be replaced is if you notice a foul odor coming from your home or yard. This can be a sign that the septic tank is overflowing or that there is a problem with the drain field. A professional will be able to determine the source of the smell and fix it.

Putting non-biodegradable items into toilets is also bad for a septic system. Cigarette butts, cotton buds/swabs, and menstrual hygiene products should never be thrown in the toilet. These items can clog and overflow the tank and cause other problems.

If you are installing a septic tank, it is important to have a survey conducted before breaking ground on your property. This will ensure that the septic tank is in the right place and will not interfere with any utilities or structures on your land. It will also save you from costly legal issues in the future.

Roofing

How to Find the Problems and Fix Them Before It’s Too Late

Tatiana Kelley

Any professional roof repairer will tell you that a successful job starts with finding the problem. That’s why it’s important to check your roof regularly – especially around chimneys and roof windows.

Roofing

Stains and damp spots in your ceiling are the biggest warning signs that your roof needs repair. You should also look at the flashing, skylights and vents. Visit https://www.jmelitecontractors.com to learn more.

Damaged shingles and tiles are an obvious sign of roof problems that need to be addressed right away. This is because these shingles are your roof’s primary defense against rain, wind, and sun exposure. Without it, your roof can succumb to structural damage, water leaks, and mold.

The most common signs of shingle damage are cracking, blistering, and curling. These are caused by extreme weather conditions like hail or strong winds, which can weaken the shingle structure and leave your home vulnerable to the elements. In addition, granule loss is another indication of shingle damage. These small granules are designed to shield the shingles from the sun’s harmful UV rays, but when they’re lost, your shingles aren’t protecting your roof as effectively as before.

While these are the most common shingle issues, it’s important to keep an eye out for other signs of roof trouble. Leaking is a major concern, as it can cause significant water damage to your home’s interior and exterior. In addition, a leaking roof can compromise the insulation in your home, leading to increased energy bills. Water stains on your ceiling or walls are also indicators of a leaking roof, and it’s best to act as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

Cracked shingles are another serious issue that needs to be addressed immediately. Shingles are designed to overlap each other, but when they’re cracked, it leaves the underlying layer exposed to moisture. This moisture can lead to rot and even structural damage, so it’s vital to address these cracks as soon as you notice them.

Blistering shingles are also a major cause for concern, as they expose the underlying layer to moisture. These blisters look similar to bruises and are typically a result of extreme weather conditions, but they can also be caused by poor ventilation, aging, or improper installation.

When examining your roof for damage, it’s also important to pay attention to the flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights. Flashing acts as a sealant to prevent moisture from penetrating the inner layers of your roof, and properly installed flashing is key to preventing shingle damage.

Built-Up Roofing (BUR)

Built-Up Roofing, or BUR, is one of the most durable and long-lasting commercial roofing options available. This layered system features multiple layers of asphalt and tar sealed together to create a resilient barrier against water damage. Because of this, BUR roofs tend to last for many years without requiring any major repairs or replacements. This durability leads to significant savings in the long run, especially when compared to other single-ply roofing systems.

However, despite its durability and longevity, this type of roofing system can still experience problems. These issues can be caused by a number of factors, including:

While the initial installation costs for BUR are higher than some other types of roofing, the long-term cost savings make this system a wise investment for businesses. In addition, the insulating properties of BUR roofs help reduce heating and cooling costs throughout the year.

A BUR roof’s multiple layers provide robust protection against weather, fire, and UV radiation. The system is also highly resistant to punctures and withstands heavy foot traffic. In fact, a BUR roof can last for decades or more with proper maintenance and inspections.

Another benefit of a BUR roof is its flexibility, allowing it to adapt to different building constructions and climates. The use of a vapor barrier and insulation can also increase energy efficiency. In addition, some modern BUR systems offer a reflective cap sheet to help keep the interior of a building cooler and more comfortable.

When a building owner encounters problems with their BUR roof, it’s important to contact a commercial roofing specialist. These specialists are fully trained and experienced in repairing this type of roofing system, ensuring that any repairs are made correctly the first time.

A typical BUR repair procedure begins by cleaning the surface to remove any dirt, debris, or moss that may have accumulated. Once the surface has been cleaned, the crack or damaged area is prepped for resealing. This is done by priming the affected area with a high-quality acrylic resin saturator. The primer is then allowed to dry before a new layer of surfacing material is applied.

Fascia

Fascia (fah-shee) refers to the thick sheets of fibrous, woven connective tissue that interconnects every muscle, bone and organ in our body. It’s like a giant web that creates a structure that gives us form and function, but it also allows for fluid and energy to move through our bodies.

The Fascia Research Society defines fascia as “a three-dimensional continuum of soft, collagenous, loose and dense fibrous connective tissues that permeate the entire body and include adipose tissue, adventitia, epineurium, muscle sheaths, ligaments, membranes, meninges, periosteum, retinacula, septa, and visceral fascia.” The American Fascial Distortion Model Association notes that this structure divides muscles into compartments and supports them, as well as wraps blood vessels, nerve fibers, tendons, arteries, and veins.

When our fascia is in good shape, it is pliable and elastic, allowing for easy movement and preventing injuries to the muscles and other parts of the body. However, when it becomes tight or knotted, the result is a restriction in the flow of energy and a decrease in mobility. This can lead to aches and pains, such as the common foot problem plantar fasciitis.

Fascia can become damaged by repetitive movement, prolonged sitting or standing, a poor posture, and trauma such as surgery or car accidents. It’s also affected by chronic inflammation or fibromyalgia, which are both common causes of neck and back pain. A multi-thronged approach to treatment for injury to fascia includes pain relievers, heat or ice, massage, physical therapy and sometimes acupuncture, in which needles are inserted into the trigger points that cause the tense muscle fibers.

Another way to repair fascia is to do daily stretching exercises that help keep it supple. This can be as simple as a two-minute stretch at work or as complex as yoga. It’s important to stay active during the day as this helps keep fascia hydrated and able to adapt.

Fascia can also be cared for internally through myofascial self-massage with BLACKROLL(r), which increases elasticity and lubrication, allowing the cells that make fascia up to replenish themselves. The right fascia nutrition can also be beneficial, such as eating foods that are rich in magnesium and calcium.

Soffit

The soffit is the area underneath the eaves, which helps protect the roof sheathing and rafters from water damage, mold, mildew, and rodents. It also aids in attic ventilation. Fortunately, soffits can easily be repaired before they become a major problem, and this simple task can save you from costly repairs later on.

The most common reason for soffit repair is the presence of rotted wood. The first sign is typically a patch of badly peeling paint or brown stains, which means the wood has been exposed to moisture and is starting to decay. If left unattended, rotted soffits can lead to expensive damage and structural issues throughout your home or building.

To fix this issue, you can install a new plywood soffit to the underside of the eaves or rake. Using appropriate fasteners, carefully attach the new soffit to the existing fascia boards and ensure a snug fit to prevent water intrusion and pest entry. Then, prime both the top and bottom surfaces of the soffit to protect it from moisture and improve paint adhesion.

Once the soffit is in place, you can then install new fascia boards. If you’re replacing old fascia, you should opt for a prefabricated type from a hardware store rather than cutting your own boards, which can be more difficult to work with. You’ll also want to use galvanized nails, which are resistant to rust and provide a strong hold.

Once the fascia and soffit are in place, you can install shingle molding to finish the job. This step not only adds a finishing touch but also helps to seal the gap between the house and the soffit, preventing moisture from entering the attic. You can also install new vents to maintain proper attic ventilation and prevent pest infestations. Finally, you’ll need to clean up and repair gutters to keep them from overflowing, which could cause further problems down the line. It’s best to look at your soffits regularly for signs of rotting or pest activity. By doing so, you’ll be able to catch and address problems before they escalate into bigger ones.